REAL ID: What You Need to Know
Before you pack your bags, make sure your wallet is ready for the airport.
In 2005, the U.S. Congress passed the Real ID Act, which created stricter standards for state-issued identification documents, like your driver’s license. It also prohibits federal agencies, including the TSA, from accepting non-compliant IDs at airport security.
After years of delays, REAL ID enforcement officially began May 7, 2025. Since then, travelers have needed either a REAL ID or another TSA-approved form of ID to fly within the United States. Beginning February 1, 2026, travelers who show up without an acceptable ID will face a TSA fee of $45 to verify their identity.
What is REAL ID?
REAL ID is a driver’s license or identification card that meets the security standards laid out in the Real ID Act of 2005. The law was created based on recommendations from the 9/11 Commission and is overseen by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
A REAL ID uses enhanced identity verification steps and security features to help prevent fraud. It looks very similar to your regular license but includes a special star marking to show it’s compliant.
Which States Require REAL ID to Fly?
All U.S. states and territories must issue REAL ID-compliant licenses or offer an acceptable alternative.
If you’re flying domestically, you’ll need one of the following:
- A REAL ID driver’s license or ID
- An Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL)
- A passport or passport card
- A DHS trusted traveler card (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
- A military ID
- A permanent resident card
- A federally recognized tribal photo ID
- Another TSA-approved identification document
If you don’t have one of these, you’ll be directed to TSA’s paid identity-verification system starting in 2026.
How Do I Get a REAL ID?
You can get a REAL ID through your state’s DMV. To apply, you’ll need to bring documents that prove:
- Full legal name
- Date of birth
- Social Security number
- Two proofs of your residential address
- Lawful status in the United States
Some states may request additional documentation, so double-check your DMV’s requirements when making an appointment.
What Does a REAL ID Look Like?
A REAL ID looks almost identical to your current driver’s license, same size, same layout, but with one key difference: a star marking near the top, often a white star inside a gold or yellow circle.
Each state’s design is slightly different, but the star is the giveaway that your ID is REAL ID-compliant.
Will REAL ID Replace a Passport?
No. You’ll still need a passport book or passport card for international travel.
However, if you have a valid U.S. passport, that can be used instead of a REAL ID for domestic flights.
Can I Use an Enhanced Driver’s License in Place of a REAL ID?
Yes. Washington, Vermont, Michigan, Minnesota, and New York offer Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs). These meet REAL ID standards and are fully acceptable at TSA checkpoints.
What Happens if I Fly Without a REAL ID?
Starting February 1, 2026, if you show up at the airport without a REAL ID or another acceptable form of identification, you won’t automatically be turned away, but you will have to pay.
Here’s what to know:
- TSA will offer access to its Confirm.ID system for a $45 non-refundable fee.
- This process attempts to verify your identity using personal information and secure databases.
- Approval is not guaranteed. If the TSA cannot verify your identity, you may be denied entry.
- If approved, the verification lasts for 10 days, which covers a typical round-trip.
- You can pay $45 online before you travel, or at the airport (though the process may take up to 30 minutes).
- TSA recommends getting a REAL ID instead; it’s cheaper and avoids delays.
Why the Fee?
The new fee is designed to cover the cost of TSA’s upgraded verification system and encourage the remaining travelers to update their identification.
